Section outline



    • Revision

    • Explore the advice below to help you revise and prepare for the examinations.  It is divided into general advice for all papers and more specific advice for Paper 1, Paper 2, and Paper 4.


    • Consider your confidence with each topic area.
      Download the full learner guide to see the detailed expectations for each topic.
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    • Theme 1: Population and settlement

    • 1.1 Population dynamics
      1.2 Migration
      1.3 Population structure
      1.4 Population density and distribution
      1.5 Settlements and service provision
      1.6 Urban settlements
      1.7 Urbanisation

    • Theme 2: The natural environment

    • 2.1 Earthquakes and volcanoes
      2.2 Rivers
      2.3 Coasts
      2.4 Weather
      2.5 Climate and natural vegetation

    • Theme 3: Economic development

    • 3.1 Development
      3.2 Food production
      3.3 Industry
      3.4 Tourism
      3.5 Energy
      3.6 Water


    • Download the full learner guide to make use of the full guidance and revision checklists: